How to sell coffee wholesale: terms, pricing, cuppings and pitching
To sell coffee wholesale, choose who you will supply (cafés, delis, offices or restaurants), write down your wholesale terms and a price list, and let buyers taste the coffee at a cupping or with samples before they commit. Expect them to ask about roast dates, grind options, consistency and training, and have the answers in writing. This guide covers how to sell coffee wholesale step by step, with a worked price example, a terms checklist and an example pitch email.
1. Who buys wholesale coffee?
Roasters selling wholesale typically supply four kinds of business. Each buys differently, so decide which you're set up to serve before you pitch.
| Buyer | What they buy | What they need from you |
|---|---|---|
| Cafés | Beans for espresso and filter, sometimes retail bags for the shelf | The same taste every week, regular deliveries, help setting up the grinder and training staff |
| Delis and farm shops | Retail bags, whole bean and ground | A clear RRP, a roast date on every bag, and bags that look good on the shelf |
| Offices | Larger bags for a bean-to-cup machine or filter brewer | Reliable delivery on a schedule, simple invoicing |
| Restaurants | Beans for espresso after a meal, sometimes a house filter | Consistency, and a coffee that suits the menu and the price of the meal |
Supplying coffee to cafés
A café serves your coffee to its own customers every day, under its own name. It will want to taste your coffee on its own machine, and it will judge you on every bag. Start with one or two cafés you can visit often, so you can see how your coffee is served and fix problems early. Our guide on how to sell to cafés covers how cafés buy and how to time your visits.
Delis, farm shops and offices
Delis and farm shops buy retail bags the same way they buy any other product: trade price, RRP, case size and shelf life. Offices care more about delivery and invoicing than about tasting notes. Both can be easier first accounts than a café if you don't yet offer training.
2. What buyers ask a wholesale coffee supplier
Answer these four on your price list or trade sheet, so the buyer doesn't have to ask.
Roast dates
Buyers want to know when the coffee was roasted. Print the roast date on every bag, say how soon after roasting you deliver, and tell them how long you'd recommend using it within. Say which days you roast, so they can plan orders around it.
Grind options
Cafés with their own grinders buy whole bean. Offices and some delis want ground coffee. List what you offer: whole bean, and ground for espresso, filter or cafetière. If you grind to order, say how much notice you need.
Consistency
A café's regulars notice when the coffee changes. Tell buyers how you keep each roast the same from batch to batch, and what happens when a coffee in your blend changes with the season. Give notice before a blend changes, and offer a sample of the new version first.
Training
Cafés will ask whether you train their staff. Decide what you offer before you're asked: a session at set-up, visits to dial in the grinder, refresher training for new staff. Put it in writing, say what's included in the price and what's charged separately.
Other questions to have answers for
- Bag sizes, and whether you take empty bags back
- Delivery days, minimum order and cut-off for changes
- Whether you supply or service equipment, and on what terms
- Whether you offer an own-label or house blend
3. How to sell coffee beans wholesale: terms and price list
Write your wholesale terms on one page before your first pitch. Every buyer gets the same terms, and you don't have to make them up on the spot.
Wholesale terms checklist
- Prices per kilo for each coffee, and per bag for retail bags with the RRP
- Bag sizes for wholesale and retail
- Minimum order per delivery
- Delivery days, areas you deliver to yourself, courier charges outside them
- Roast schedule and the order cut-off for each roast day
- Payment terms, for example 30 days from invoice, in writing
- Training and equipment: what's included and what's extra
- Price changes: how much notice you give when green coffee costs change
Agree payment terms in writing. If no payment date is agreed, statutory interest on a late invoice can run from 30 days after the later of the coffee or the invoice arriving.
A worked price example
Kiln Street Roasters, Sheffield (fictional figures, not a guide to what to charge)
House espresso blend, cost per roasted kilo:
Green coffee, allowing for weight lost in roasting: £9.00
Bag and valve: £0.60
Roasting labour and energy: £2.40
Overheads: £1.50
Delivery: £0.80
Cost per kilo: £14.30
Wholesale price: £20.00 per kilo
Kiln Street's margin: (£20.00 − £14.30) ÷ £20.00 = 29%
Price for 6kg or more a week: £19.00 per kilo
Margin: (£19.00 − £14.30) ÷ £19.00 = 25%
Set a volume price only if your margin still works at it. Recost whenever green coffee prices change.
Our guide on how to price a food product explains each cost line and how to set a floor price. For the layout of the price list itself, see our guide to building a wholesale price list and trade sheet.
4. Samples, cuppings and the first order
Samples
Send a sample bag of the coffee you think suits the buyer, with the roast date, brewing suggestions and your price list. For a café, offer to come in and dial it in on their grinder and machine, because your coffee can taste different on their kit than on yours.
Cuppings
A cupping lets the buyer taste several coffees side by side. Invite the café owner and head barista to your roastery, or offer to bring a cupping to them at a quiet time. Bring two or three coffees: the one you'd recommend, and one or two alternatives at different prices. Ask what they like about each and what their customers order most.
The first order
- Agree a trial period, for example four weeks, with a check-in at the end.
- Visit during the first week to check the grind and the shots, and train any staff who missed the first session.
- Set up a standing order once the trial ends, so they don't run out between orders.
- Ask what customers say, and what's selling if they take retail bags.
5. How to sell coffee wholesale: an example pitch email
Write to the owner by name, mention something specific about their business, and offer a cupping or a visit. A small café or deli may be a sole trader, and sole traders need to have consented before you send marketing email, so check the business type first or call in. Our guide to writing pitch emails to buyers has more examples and follow-up timings.
Subject: Coffee for Larder & Loaf, roasted 2 miles away
Hi Megan,
I bought a sourdough loaf from you last week and noticed you've added a coffee counter by the door. We're Kiln Street Roasters, a small roastery in Kelham Island, and we roast every Monday and Thursday and deliver within two days.
For a counter your size I'd suggest our house espresso blend, whole bean, in 1kg bags. We'd set up your grinder with you, train your team at no extra cost, and come back in the first week to check it's tasting right.
Could I bring a cupping of two or three coffees in one afternoon next week? It takes about 30 minutes.
Thanks,
Alex Morgan
Kiln Street Roasters, Sheffield · 07700 900321
If you'd rather I didn't email again, reply and say so and I won't.
If there's no reply, follow up once about a week later. For a café or deli on your delivery route, consider calling in with a sample bag at a quiet time instead of sending a second email.
Questions about selling coffee wholesale
How do I sell my coffee wholesale?
Decide which buyers you'll supply, write your wholesale terms and a price list, and offer each buyer samples or a cupping. Follow up with training and a check-in during the first weeks so they stay with you.
What do cafés look for in a coffee supplier?
Cafés ask about roast dates, grind options, consistency from batch to batch, and whether you'll train their staff. Reliable delivery and clear terms matter too.
How much should I charge for wholesale coffee?
Add up your cost per roasted kilo (green coffee, packaging, roasting, overheads and delivery), add your margin, and set a price per kilo. Recost whenever green coffee prices change, and only offer volume prices that still leave you a margin.
Do I need to offer training to wholesale coffee customers?
Cafés will ask, so decide what you offer before you pitch. Put it in your terms, including what's included in the price and what is charged separately.
Do I need to register to sell coffee wholesale?
Food businesses must register with their local council at least 28 days before trading. Registration is free.
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